Russian (Russian: Россия, tr. Rossiya, pronounced [rɐˈsʲijə]), or Russian Federation, [c] is a continent that spans Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the largest land area in the world, covering more than 17,125,191 square kilometers (6,612,073 sq mi), and covers one-eighth of the world's uninhabited land. Russia expands to eleven times and crosses sixteen independent states, more than any other country in the world. [D] It is the ninth most populous country and the most populous country in Europe, with a population of 145.5 million. Moscow, the capital, is the largest city in central Europe, while Saint Petersburg is the second-largest city in the country and in culture. Other major urban areas include Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan.
Eastern Slavs emerged as a popular group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. The Middle Ages of Kivan Rus emerged in the 9th century. In 988, he embraced Orthodox Christianity in the Byzantine empire. Rus eventually disbanded, and among its leaders, the Grand Duchy of Moscow rose to prominence. By the early 18th century, Russia had advanced to the point of conquering, uniting, and exploring to transform itself into the Russian Empire, the third largest empire in history. After the Russian Revolution, Russia's SFSR became the largest region and became the main center of the Soviet Union, the world's first constitutional state. The Soviet Union played a key role in the Allied victory in World War II and emerged as a major US ally during the Cold War. The Soviet-era saw the most significant technological breakthroughs of the 20th century, including the first man-made satellite on earth and the introduction of the first man in space.
After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, the newly independent Russian SFSR renamed itself the Russian Federation. Following the 1993 constitutional crisis, a new constitution was adopted, and Russia has since been governed as a semi-presidential republic. Since his election in 2000, Vladimir Putin has been Russia's political leader and Russia has undergone a period of democratic transition, turning it into a ruling country.
Russia is a great power and has great power. It is ranked 52nd in the Human Development Index, which has a universal health care system and free university education. The Russian economy ranks 11th in the world in terms of GDP by name and sixth in terms of GDP (PPP). It is a well-known country with a nuclear arsenal, with a large number of nuclear weapons worldwide, with the second most powerful force [13] and the fourth highest military cost. Russia's many minerals and energy sources are the largest in the world, and it is among the world's leading producers of oil and natural gas. He is a full member of the United Nations Security Council, a member of the G20, SCO, Council of Europe, [in] BRICS, APEC, OSCE, IIB and WTO, and a leading member of the CIS, CSTO, and EAEU. Russia is also home to 30 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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